Body Composition in Football Players

by Tyler Bosch
NSCA Coach March 2019
Vol 4, Issue 5

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Body composition is an important physical characteristic to consider for football players and their performance. Tyler Bosch goes over the various methods of measuring body composition, what the numbers really mean, and how they can be used to develop a player's training.

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This article originally appeared in NSCA Coach, a quarterly publication for NSCA Members that provides valuable takeaways for every level of strength and conditioning coach. You can find scientifically based articles specific to a wide variety of your athletes’ needs with Nutrition, Programming, and Youth columns. Read more articles from NSCA Coach »

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References

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2. Baron, S, and Rinsky, R. Health hazard evaluation report: HETA88-085, NFL mortality study. Centers for Disease Control National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; 1994. Retrieved 2018 from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/20022075.html.

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6. Bosch, TA, Carbuhn, A, Stanforth, PR, Oliver, JM, Keller, KA, and Dengel, DR. Body composition and bone mineral density of division 1 collegiate football players, a consortium of college athlete research (C-CAR) study. Published ahead of print. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017.

7. Bosch, TA, Raymond-pope, C, and Dengel, DR. Changes in total and regional body composition during the season in Division 1 football players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 50(5S): 146, 2018.

 8. Buell, JL, Calland, D, Hanks, F, Johnston, B, Pester, B, Sweeney, R, and Thorne, R. Presence of metabolic syndrome in football linemen. Journal of Athletic Training 43: 608-616, 2008.

9. Chang, AY, FitzGerald, SJ, Cannaday, J, Zhang, S, Patel, A, Palmer, MD, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and coronary atherosclerosis in retired National Football League players. American Journal of Cardiology 104: 805-811, 2009.

10. Delisle-Houde, P, Reid, RE, Insogna, JA, Prokop, NW, Buchan, TA, Fontaine, SL, and Andersen, RE. Comparing DXA and airdisplacement-plethysmography to assess body composition of male collegiate hockey players. Published ahead of print. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017.

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18. Lukaski, HC. Body Composition: Health and Performance in Exercise and Sport. CRC Press, 2017.

19. Oliver, JM, Lambert, BS, Martin, SE, Green, JS, and Crouse, SF. Predicting football players’ dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition using standard anthropometric measures. Journal of the Athletic Training Association 47(3): 257-263, 2012.

20. Raymond, CJ, Dengel, DR, and Bosch, TA. Total and segmental body composition examination in collegiate football players using mutifrequency BIA and DXA. Published ahead of print. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017.

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23. Trexler, ET, Smith-Ryan, AE, Mann, JB, Ivey, PA, Hirsch, KR, and Mock, MG. Longitudinal body composition changes in NCAA Division I college football players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31(1): 1-8, 2017.

24. Wilmore, JH, and Haskell, WL. Body composition and endurance capacity of professional football players. Journal of Applied Physiology 33(5): 564-567, 1972.

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