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High-Intensity Resistance and High-Impact Training and Bone Mineral Density—a Narrative Review: Part 1

by Thomas Lafantaine, PHD, CSCS, NSCA-CPT, FACSM, and Shellaine Frazier, DO
NSCA Coach May 2019
Vol 6, Issue 1

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Program design

This article is part one of a two part series. This article will discuss the basic science of BMD and the implications for programming will be discussed in the second article.

Introduction

Osteoporosis is defined as a disease characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture (20). Fractures of the hip and spine result in disability, decreased independence, and increased risk of death (19,20). This article is part one of a two part series. This article will discuss the basic science of BMD and the implications for programming will be discussed in the second article.

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This article originally appeared in NSCA Coach, a quarterly publication for NSCA Members that provides valuable takeaways for every level of strength and conditioning coach. You can find scientifically based articles specific to a wide variety of your athletes’ needs with Nutrition, Programming, and Youth columns. Read more articles from NSCA Coach »

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References

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3. Bocalini, DS, Serra, AJ, dos Santos, L, Murad, N, and Levy, RF. Strength training preserves bone mineral density of postmenopausal women without hormone replacement therapy. Journal Aging and Health 21: 519-527, 2009.

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 5. Chilibeck, PD, Candow, DG, Landeryou, T, Kaviani, M, and PausJenssen, L. Effects of creatine and resistance training on bone health in postmenopausal women. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise 47: 1587-1595, 2015.

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 9. Katz, S. Prevention, detection, and treatment of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Gastroenterology Hepatology 9: 176-178, 2013.

10. Kemmler, W, von Sengel, S, Engelke, K, Haberle, L, and Kalendar, WA. Exercise effects on bone mineral density, coronary risk factors, and health care costs in older women. Archives Internal Medicine 170: 179-185, 2010.

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 12. Kruskall, LJ, Manore, MM, Eickhoff-Shemek, JM, and Ehrman, JK. Drawing the line: Understanding the scope of practice among registered dietitian, nutritionists, and exercise professionals. Health and Fitness Journal 21: 23-32, 2017.

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About the author

Tom LaFontaine, PhD, CSCS, NSCA-CPT

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Tom LaFontaine earned his PhD in Exercise Physiology from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1983. He has published nearly 100 articles, eight boo ...

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Shellaine Frazier, DO

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Available to:
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