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Considerations of Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Training—A Case for Injury Prevention and Maximizing Strength for Tactical Personnel

by Nicholas Martinez, Christopher Lilla, CSCS, and Michael Renteria, CSCS
TSAC Report September 2019
Vol 53, Issue 2

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Audience:
TSAC Facilitators
Topics:
Program design

The innovative technology found in portable BFR training systems can help tactical personnel achieve greater strength and hypertrophic gains, as well as optimize training programs and overall performance.

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This article originally appeared in TSAC Report, the NSCA’s quarterly, online-only publication geared toward the training of tactical athletes, operators, and facilitators. It provides research-based articles, performance drills, and conditioning techniques for operational, tactical athletes. The TSAC Report is only available for NSCA Members. Read more articles from TSAC Report 

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References

1. Abe, T, Hinata, S, Koizumi, K, and Sato, Y. Day-to-day change in muscle strength and MRI-measured skeletal muscle size during 7 days KAATSU resistance training: A case study. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 1(2): 71-76, 2005.

2. Abe, T, Kawamoto, K, Yasuda, T, Kearns, CF, Midorikawa, T, and Sato, Y. Eight days KAATSU-resistance training improved sprint but not jump performance in collegiate male track and field athletes. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 1(1): 19-23, 2005.

3. Abe, T, Kearns, CF, Fujita, S, Sakamaki, M, Sato, Y, and Brechue, WF. Skeletal muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted leg muscle blood flow: Implications for training duration and frequency. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research, 5(1): 9-15, 2009.

4. Abe, T, Kearns, CF, and Sato, Y. Muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted venous blood flow from the leg muscle, KAATSU-walk training. Journal of Applied Physiology 100(5): 1460-1466, 2006.

5. Abt, JP, Sell, TC, Lovalekar, MT, Keenan, KA, Bozich, AJ, Morgan, JS, et al. Injury epidemiology of U.S. Army Special Operations forces. Military Medicine 179(10): 1106-1112, 2014.

6. Chittenden, K, and Morelli, J. Applied periodization in shoulder injury for the tactical athlete – part 1. TSAC Report 43: 14-19, 2016.

7. Fujita, S, Abe, T, Drummond, MJ, Cadenas, JG, Dreyer, H, Sato, Y, et al. Blood flow restriction during low-intensity resistance exercise increases S6K1 phosphorylation and muscle protein synthesis. Journal of Applied Physiology 103(3): 903-910, 2007.

8. Fujita, S, Brechue, WF, Kurita, K, Sato, Y, and Abe, T. Increased muscle volume and strength following six days of low-intensity resistance training with restricted muscle blood flow. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research, 4(1): 1-8, 2008.

9. Hylden, C, Burns, T, Stinner, D, and Owens, J. Blood flow restriction rehabilitation for extremity weakness: a case series. Journal of Special Operations Medicine 15(1): 50-56, 2015.

10. Karabulut, M, Abe, T, Sato, Y, and Bemben, M. Overview of neuromuscular adaptations of skeletal muscle to KAATSU Training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 3(1): 1-9, 2007.

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13. Kubota, A, Sakuraba, K, Sawaki, K, Sumide, T, and Tamura Y. Prevention of disuse muscular weakness by restriction of blood flow. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 40(3): 529-534, 2008.

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19. Nakajima, T, Kurano, M, Iida, H, Takano, H, Oonuma, H, Morita, T, et al. Use and safety of KAATSU training: results of a national survey. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research, 2(1): 5-13, 2006.

20. Pearson, SJ, and Hussain, SR. A review on the mechanisms of blood-flow restriction resistance training-induced muscle hypertrophy. Sports Medicine 45(2): 187-200, 2014.

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24. Takano, H, Morita, T, Iida, H, Asada, KI, Kato, M, Uno, K, et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term lowintensity resistance exercise with the reduction of muscle blood flow. European Journal of Applied Physiology 95(1): 65-73, 2005.

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30. Yasuda, T, Fujita, T, Miyagi, Y, Kubota, Y, Sato, Y, Nakajima, T, and Abe, T. Electromyographic responses of arm and chest muscle during bench press exercise with and without KAATSU. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 2(1): 15-18, 2006.

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Nicholas Martinez

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Christopher Lilla, CSCS

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Chris Lilla is serving as a Fitness and Performance Coach at Life Time Athletic in Tampa, FL. He received his Masters degree from the University of So ...

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Michael Renteria, CSCS

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Mike Renteria serves as the Director of the Human Performance Program for Special Operations Command Central at MacDill Air Force Base. He received hi ...

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Available to:
Members only
Audience:
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Topics:
Program design
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