Understanding Stress and Training

by Richard Scrivener, MSc, CSCS
Personal Training Quarterly November 2023
Vol 10, Issue 3

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This article seeks to help personal trainers understand the physiological effects of stress and helpful ways they can drive positive changes for their clients through exercise.

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This article originally appeared in Personal Training Quarterly (PTQ)—a quarterly publication for NSCA Members designed specifically for the personal trainer. Discover easy-to-read, research-based articles that take your training knowledge further with Nutrition, Programming, and Personal Business Development columns in each quarterly, electronic issue. Read more articles from PTQ »

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References

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  2. Borst, C, van Brederode, JFM, Wieling, W, van Montfrans, GA, and Dunning AJ. Mechanisms of initial blood pressure response to postural change. Clinical Science 67(3): 321-327, 1984.
  3. Cisler, JM, and Koster, EH. Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review 30(2): 203-216, 2010.
  4. Guidi, J, Lucente, M, Sonino, N, and Fava, GA. Allostatic load and its impact on health: A systematic review. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 90(1): 11-27, 2021.
  5. Heijnen, S, Hommel, B, Kibele, A, and Colzato, LS. Neuromodulation of aerobic exercise - A review. Frontiers in Psychology 7(6): 1-6, 2016.
  6. Liu, YZ, Wang, YX, and Jiang, CL. Inflammation: The common pathway of stress-related diseases. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11(316): 1-11, 2017.
  7. Mariotti, A. The effects of chronic stress on health: New insights into the molecular mechanisms of brain-body communication. Future Science OA 1(3): FS023, 2015.
  8. McEwen, BS, and Seeman, T. Protective and damaging effects of mediators of stress: Elaborating and testing the concepts of allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896: 30-47, 1999.
  9. Nardo, CJ, Chambless, LE, Light, KC, Rosamond, WD, Sharrett, AR, Tell, GS, and Heiss, G. Descriptive epidemiology of blood pressure response to change in body position. Hypertension 33(5): 1123-1129, 1999.
  10. Phillips, AC. Perceived stress. In: Gellman, MD, and Turner, JR (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. New York, NY: Springer; 1453-1454, 2013.
  11. Piolanti, A, Offidani, E, Guidi, J, Gostoli, S, Fava, GA, and Sonino, N. Use of the psychosocial index: A sensitive tool in research and practice. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 90(6): 337-345, 2016.
  12. Salleh, MR. Life event, stress and illness. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 15(4): 9-18, 2008.
  13. Schneiderman, N, Ironson, G, and Siegel, SD. Stress and health: Psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 1: 607-628, 2005.
  14. Stults-Kolehmainen, MA, and Sinha, R. The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine 44(1): 81-121, 2014.
  15. Xu, J, Wan, CS, Ktoris, K, Reijnierse, EM, and Maier, AB. Sarcopenia is associated with mortality in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gerontology 68(4): 361-376, 2022.
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Richard P. Scrivener, MS

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Richard Scrivener is a personal training coach and educator with over 20 years of experience within the industry. Scrivener works as a health, fitness ...

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